Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052969›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Early treatment-related changes in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activity and functional connectivity as potential biomarkers for antidepressant response in major depressive disorder.

Han Zhang, Cun Li, Ke Shi, Ye Xia, Yanhui Song, Jie Feng, Ziwei Wang, Kai Wang, Yuan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Han Zhang *Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Cun Li *Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-9896
Ke ShiDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ye XiaDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3025-5747
Yanhui SongDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jie FengDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ziwei WangDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Medical Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-914X
Yuan YangDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. yuanyang70@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-8083

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82090034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive deficits are prevalent in major depressive disorder (MDD). Given that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is a crucial region within the executive control network, its activity and functional connectivity (FC) may serve as potential indicators of antidepressant response. This prospective cohort study recruited 115 MDD patients and 43 healthy controls. Psychological assessments, electroencephalogram and event-related potential recordings were performed at baseline and 1 week after venlafaxine treatment, with a 12-week follow-up. Independent sample t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests analyzed group differences, while linear mixed-effects models and logistic regression evaluated associations between DLPFC activity/FC changes and clinical outcomes. The MDD group showed significantly reduced right DLPFC current density during the N2 time window evoked by oddball stimuli (p = 0.028). Higher right DLPFC current density during the N2 time window was correlated with lower HAMD-21 scores one week after treatment (p = 0.041, n = 46). Furthermore, an early increase predicted remission at week 12 (p = 0.005). Decreased beta-band FC between the left DLPFC and both side of posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) (left: p = 0.003; right: p = 0.004) were correlated with lower HAMD-21 scores (n = 71). Moreover, an early reduction in these connectivity measures (left: odds ratio (OR) = 0.534, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.297-0.972, p = 0.036; right: OR = 0.533, 95% CI: 0.299-0.950, p = 0.033) predicted remission at week 12. Early changes in DLPFC activity and FC may serve as biomarkers for monitoring treatment efficacy and predicting clinical outcomes, informing personalized treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexMajor Depressive DisorderPrefrontal CortexVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntidepressive AgentsBiomarkersVenlafaxine Hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID41052969
PMCPMC12501012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.