Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052811›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2025

Towards an agreed approach to investigate children with developmental regression.

Kirsten Furley, Matthew Hunter, Gauravi Gawade, Michael Absoud, Chirag Mehra, Robin Kochel, Michael Collingwood Fahey, Katrina Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Defining and Measuring Developmental Regression During Childhood: A Scoping Review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Neurodegenerative Diseases in Children: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kirsten FurleyPaediatrics, Monash Children's Hospital, Clayton, Victoria, Australia k_furls@hotmail.com.
Matthew HunterGenetics, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Gauravi GawadeMonash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Michael AbsoudDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, Evelina Children's Hospital, London, UK.
Chirag MehraDepartment of Forensic and Neurosciences, Kings College, London, UK.
Robin KochelBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-4369
Michael Collingwood FaheyNeurology, Monash Medical Centre Clayton, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Katrina WilliamsPaediatrics, Monash Children's Hospital, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimChildren presenting with developmental regression are inconsistently investigated, leading to unacceptable delays to diagnosis for some children. This study sought global expert opinion to develop an agreed approach to investigate children presenting with developmental regression.

methodA Delphi survey collected clinician participant choice of investigations in response to case scenarios of children presenting with developmental regression and differing presenting features. Participants responded to two surveys, and consensus was achieved at 70% agreement. Results were analysed using descriptive statistics (number of responses and percentage agreement). Fifty participants completed the first-round survey, and 31 completed round two. Forty-eight percent of participants who completed both rounds had over 20 years of experience in caring for children with developmental regression. They represented four different clinician specialties and worked across five countries.

resultsFor each of the four scenarios, there was agreement to recommend haematological, biochemical and genetic investigations as first investigations. Endocrine, metabolic and neurophysiological investigations reached consensus for scenarios based on presentation differences.

interpretationParticipants agreed on first investigations to recommend for children presenting with developmental regression. This is an important initial step towards an agreed approach to investigate children with developmental regression needed to reduce inconsistencies in current care.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesChildChild, PreschoolConsensusDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleChild HealthChild PsychiatryHealth services researchNeurology

Identifiers

PMID41052811
PMCPMC12506058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.