Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052755›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

Investigating Aberrant Salience in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Psychosis Risk: A Cross-Group Analysis.

Federico Fiori Nastro, Martina Pelle, Alice Clemente, Fernando Corinto, Davide Prosperi Porta, Yael Sonnino, Carmine Gelormini, Giorgio Di Lorenzo, Michele Ribolsi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Paradoxical Effect of Cannabis Use on Cognition in Chronic Psychotic Disorders.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Federico Fiori NastroChair of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-8419
Martina PelleChair of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8835-172X
Alice ClementeChair of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Fernando CorintoChair of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Davide Prosperi PortaChair of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Yael SonninoChair of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Carmine GelorminiInstitute of Biomedical and Neural Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Giorgio Di LorenzoChair of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-4064
Michele RibolsiDepartment of Life Science, Health, and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy.

Funding

Ministry of University and Research (MUR)#nextgenerationeu (NGEU)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigates the expression of aberrant salience (AS) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), those at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR-P) and help-seeking individuals without formal diagnoses.

methodsNinety-nine participants, 44 males and 55 females (age range 17-39 years), met the inclusion criteria of absence of major neurological disorders, intellectual disabilities or substance-related conditions. None were receiving antipsychotic treatment. Based on clinical evaluations, participants were categorised into three groups: ASD (n = 23), Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome (APS) (n = 27) and help-seekers (n = 49). The Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI) was administered.

resultsSignificant differences were observed in ASI total and subscale scores among groups. Post hoc analyses showed significantly higher ASI scores in the ASD and APS groups compared to help-seekers, but no significant differences between ASD and APS.

conclusionsThese findings suggest an overlap in AS processing between ASD and psychosis-spectrum conditions, supporting AS as a transdiagnostic construct.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderPsychotic DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultautism spectrum disordercomorbidityneurodevelopmental disorderspsychosisattenuated psychosis syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41052755
PMCPMC12500355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.