Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052482›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2025

Symptomatic subcutaneous emphysema following lumboperitoneal shunt placement: illustrative case.

Tomoya Sofue, Megumi Chatani, Norio Miyoshi, Kenkichi Takahashi, Shinji Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Kuga, Hiroyuki Ohnishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tomoya SofueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ohnishi Neurological Center, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-4468-7873
Megumi ChataniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ohnishi Neurological Center, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.
Norio MiyoshiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ohnishi Neurological Center, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.
Kenkichi TakahashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ohnishi Neurological Center, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.
Shinji YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ohnishi Neurological Center, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.
Yoshihiro KugaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ohnishi Neurological Center, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.
Hiroyuki OhnishiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ohnishi Neurological Center, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary normal pressure hydrocephalus is a common complication in the chronic phase after subarachnoid hemorrhage or intracerebral hemorrhage, with an incidence of approximately 30%. Lumboperitoneal (LP) shunts are often selected for older patients due to their less invasive nature. However, postoperative complications such as infection, catheter malfunction, and subdural hematoma are known. OBSERVATIONS: The authors present the first known case of symptomatic subcutaneous emphysema following LP shunt surgery, necessitating reoperation. The patient was a markedly thin woman (BMI 13.3), and the cause of the complication was determined to be a combination of shallow subcutaneous catheter placement and failure to evacuate retained air prior to closure. LESSONS: In thin patients, LP shunt catheters should be placed in deeper layers to minimize dead space and prevent air retention. In addition, care must be taken to release subcutaneous air before wound closure, especially in procedures performed in the lateral decubitus position. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25584.

Indexed as

complicationlumboperitoneal shuntnormal pressure hydrocephalussubcutaneous emphysema

Identifiers

PMID41052482
PMCPMC12499584

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.