Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052481›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2025

Aspiration prevention surgeries for adult patients with brainstem malignant gliomas: illustrative cases.

Kensuke Ikeda, Kuniaki Saito, Nobuyoshi Sasaki, Keiichi Kobayashi, Motoo Nagane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kensuke IkedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kuniaki SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-0122-3667
Nobuyoshi SasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiichi KobayashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Motoo NaganeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdult patients with brainstem gliomas have a poor prognosis, with a median survival of approximately 1 year. Although patients often remain conscious until the end of life, lesions affecting the medulla oblongata can cause severe dysphagia and increase the risk of aspiration and suffocation. These symptoms significantly reduce quality of life (QOL) during advanced stages. While aspiration prevention surgery is often performed for severe dysphagia in other conditions, its efficacy in adult patients with brainstem gliomas remains unclear. OBSERVATIONS: This report presents 2 cases of adult patients with malignant brainstem gliomas who develoved progressive dysphagia. In case 1, glottic closure was performed as an aspiration prevention surgery; however, postoperative complications delayed the resumption of oral feeding, and the patient died due to tumor progression. In case 2, total laryngectomy was performed as an aspiration prevention surgery, which facilitated long-term oral intake and resulted in a good functional outcome, despite subsequent disease progression. LESSONS: Aspiration prevention surgery may benefit selected adult patients with malignant brainstem gliomas. However, potential complications must be carefully considered. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to assess the impact of this intervention on QOL and clinical outcomes. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25284.

Indexed as

adult brainstem gliomasaspiration prevention surgeriespalliative caretracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID41052481
PMCPMC12499586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.