Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052325›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

ProT-VAE: Protein Transformer Variational AutoEncoder for functional protein design.

Emre Sevgen, Joshua Moller, Adrian Lange, John Parker, Sean Quigley, Jeff Mayer, Poonam Srivastava, Sitaram Gayatri, David Hosfield, Clayton Dilks and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Leveraging latent space models for enzyme discovery and sampling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Machine learning in chemistry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. SyntheticmicroPublication biology · 2025
    Article
  15. ProT-GFDM: A generative fractional diffusion model for protein generation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Emre Sevgen *Evozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
Joshua Moller *Evozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
Adrian LangeEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
John ParkerEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
Sean QuigleyEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.ORCID 0000-0001-8212-4725
Jeff MayerEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
Poonam SrivastavaEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
Sitaram GayatriEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
David HosfieldEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
Clayton DilksEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
Claire BuchananEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.ORCID 0000-0003-3725-3469
Thomas SpeltzEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
Maria KorshunovaNVIDIA, Santa Clara, CA 95051.
Micha LivneNVIDIA, Santa Clara, CA 95051.
Michelle GillNVIDIA, Santa Clara, CA 95051.
Rama RanganathanEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.
Anthony B CostaNVIDIA, Santa Clara, CA 95051.ORCID 0000-0002-2202-6450
Andrew L FergusonEvozyne, Inc., Chicago, IL 60614.ORCID 0000-0002-8829-9726

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep generative models have demonstrated success in learning the protein sequence to function relationship and designing synthetic sequences with engineered functionality. We introduce the Protein Transformer Variational AutoEncoder (ProT-VAE) as an accurate, generative, fast, and transferable model for data-driven protein design that blends the merits of variational autoencoders to learn interpretable, low-dimensional latent embeddings for conditional sequence design with the expressive, alignment-free featurization offered by transformer-based protein language models. We implement the model using NVIDIA's BioNeMo framework and validate its performance in retrospective functional prediction and prospective functional design. The model identifies a phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme with 2.5× catalytic activity over wild-type, and a

Indexed as

Protein EngineeringProteinsAutoencoderModels, MolecularProteinsgenerative modelingprotein designprotein language modelstransformersvariational autoencoders

Identifiers

PMID41052325
PMCPMC12541330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.