Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052320›Full record

ReviewParasite (Paris, France)2025

Trypanosoma evansi infection in Tunisia: current situation.

Mohamed Gharbi, Meha Kamoun, Médiha Khamassi, Syrine Rekik, Boubaker Ben Smida, Jawhar Fekih Ahmed, Chayma Boubaker, Giuliano Cecchi, Geoffrey Gimonneau, Marc Desquesnes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasite (Paris, France), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emerging point-of-care technologies for bacterial pathogen detection.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohamed GharbiIDEALISS ULR 7519, École vétérinaire UniLaSalle de Rouen, 76130 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France - Laboratory of Parasitology, University Manouba, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, 2020 Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-7074-2021
Meha KamounLaboratory of Parasitology, University Manouba, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, 2020 Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.ORCID 0009-0003-4902-2112
Médiha KhamassiLaboratory of Infectious Animal Diseases, Zoonoses and Sanitary Regulation, University Manouba, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, 2020 Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-1426-4723
Syrine RekikLaboratory of Parasitology, University Manouba, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, 2020 Sidi Thabet, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0003-2557-9760
Boubaker Ben SmidaArrondissement de la Production Animale de Tataouine, 3263 Tataouine, Tunisia.ORCID 0009-0000-3053-1791
Jawhar Fekih AhmedArrondissement de la Production Animale de Mahdia, 5111 Mahdia, Tunisia.
Chayma BoubakerArrondissement de la Production Animale de Tataouine, 3263 Tataouine, Tunisia.
Giuliano CecchiAnimal Production and Health Division (NSA), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6413-7298
Geoffrey GimonneauInstitut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles, Laboratoire National de l'Élevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, route du Front de Terre, Dakar, Hann, Sénégal - CIRAD, UMR INTERTRYP, 34398 Montpellier, France - INTERTRYP, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0613-841X
Marc DesquesnesCIRAD, UMR INTERTRYP, 34398 Montpellier, France - INTERTRYP, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier, France - CIRAD, ENVT, 31300 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7665-2422

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 101000467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surra is a vector-borne disease, caused by a flagellate protozoan, Trypanosoma evansi, infecting all domestic mammals, including herbivores and dogs, and, very rarely, humans. In Tunisia, it affects mainly dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) in the southern part of the country, causing heavy economic losses due to high morbidity, abortions and mortality. Trypanosoma evansi is mainly transmitted by mechanical vectors (Stomoxyine flies and tabanids), but also vertically, orally (to carnivores) and iatrogenically. In the present paper, we review and discuss the studies published on surra in Tunisia and show that the antibody seroprevalence in Tunisian dromedaries varies between 22.2% and 37%. The review also highlights the absence of a comprehensive database containing the most relevant information on the occurrence of T. evansi in Tunisia. We also underscore the urgent need for data collection and analyses. These data should be related to different aspects: epidemiological data (spatial and temporal distribution) and entomological data (main vectors involved in the transmission and their activity dynamics).

Indexed as

CamelusTrypanosomaTrypanosomiasisAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanDogsHumansInsect VectorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesTunisiaAntibodies, ProtozoanControlEpidemiologyOne HealthTrypanosoma evansiTunisiaVector

Identifiers

PMID41052320
PMCPMC12500233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.