Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052102›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2025

The auditory brainstem response to natural speech is not affected by selective attention.

Thomas J Stoll, Nathan D Vandjelovic, Melissa J Polonenko, Nadja R S Li, Adrian K C Lee, Ross K Maddox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas J StollKresge Hearing Research Institute, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Nathan D VandjelovicDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Melissa J PolonenkoDepartment of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Nadja R S LiInstitute for Learning & Brain Sciences (I-LABS), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Adrian K C LeeInstitute for Learning & Brain Sciences (I-LABS), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ross K MaddoxKresge Hearing Research Institute, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2668-0238

Funding

National Science Foundation R00DC014288National Science Foundation R01DC013260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to pick out and attend to one sound in a noisy mixture underpins successful communication in many natural scenarios. Selective attention has been shown to drastically alter sound encoding in the cortex and has been hypothesized to modulate subcortical processing via an extensive efferent network. The body of work investigating this possibility in humans has not resulted in a clear consensus, possibly owing to limitations in the available methodologies. Here, we used new experimental tools that allowed distinct neural responses from across the auditory pathway to be simultaneously acquired from human listeners attending to the sound of one person talking while ignoring a second. Our series of experiments provide convergent evidence that selective attention does not influence sound encoding in the auditory periphery or brainstem, with an effect first appearing in the cortex. Humans' ability to focus their attention on a single sound even in the presence of many others is as remarkable as it is essential. These findings add needed clarity regarding the mechanisms that make this feat possible.

Indexed as

AttentionBrain StemEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemSpeechSpeech PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultAuditory CortexAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41052102
PMCPMC12500158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.