Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052098›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Recording vaccine doses administered: A global analysis of tally sheet design for infant and child immunizations.

Ariel Higgins-Steele, Stephanie Shendale, Jan Grevendonk, Marta Gacic-Dobo, M Carolina Danovaro-Holliday

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ariel Higgins-SteeleDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephanie ShendaleDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-2849
Jan GrevendonkDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-541X
Marta Gacic-DoboDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
M Carolina Danovaro-HollidayDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most countries use tally sheets across immunization programmes for health workers to mark vaccine doses administered to every person, alongside home-based records, yet their design and use is poorly understood at the global level. This paper presents a multi-country analysis on routine childhood immunization tally sheet content and design sourced from the annual electronic WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form on Immunization (eJRF), which collected these forms for the first time in 2024 (for 2023). Of the total submissions (N = 71) of tally sheets by reporting entities, 51 submissions met the criteria for inclusion as a valid tally sheet allowing for data extraction. The 51 tally sheets were from countries and territories across all six regions of the World Health Organization (WHO) and all four World Bank income classifications. Analysis showed heterogeneity in immunization tally sheet design, core data fields, and the extent to which the available tally sheets aligned with globally recommendations found in recent vaccine-specific and programmatic guidance related to catch-up vaccination. As national immunization programmes and vaccination schedules protect against more diseases, and thereby become more complex, fit-for-purpose tally sheet design and instructions as well as support mechanisms for health workers on tally sheet use are essential, similar to what is recommended for home-based records.

Identifiers

PMID41052098
PMCPMC12500165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.