Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41051834›Full record

ArticleEmotion (Washington, D.C.)2026

The role of specific affects in the psychopathology of dementia family caregivers.

Jenna L Wells, Diana M Heath, Claire I Yee, Kuan-Hua Chen, Jennifer Merrilees, Robert W Levenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jenna L WellsDepartment of Psychology, College of Human Ecology, Cornell University.ORCID 0000-0002-4240-7015
Diana M HeathDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Claire I YeeDepartment of Quantitative and Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic.
Kuan-Hua ChenDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center.
Jennifer MerrileesDepartment of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco.
Robert W LevensonDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.

Funding

Predicting Risk for Adverse Outcomes in Dementia CaregiversR01AG062639 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Casey Leigh Brown, Robert Wayne Levenson · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
Burden, Depression, and Health in Dementia Caregivers: The Role of EmotionR01AG041762 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LEVENSON, ROBERT WAYNE · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Pathways to Caregiver HealthR00AG073617 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, CASEY LEIGH · 2022 to 2025
$1.2M
Behavioral and physiological linkage in people with frontotemporal dementia and spousal caregiversR00AG059947 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHEN, KUAN-HUA · 2023 to 2025
$723k
When dementia caregiving ends: The role of patient-caregiver social connection in caregivers' health and well-beingF31AG072891 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WELLS, JENNA L · 2021 to 2022
$93k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on AgingNIA NIH HHS F31 AG072891NIA NIH HHS R00 AG059947NIA NIH HHS R00 AG073617NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041762NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caregiving for a person with dementia is a highly emotional experience and can evoke numerous negative and positive affects. Not surprisingly, dementia caregivers are vulnerable to mood and anxiety disorders. In this study, 95 caregiver-person with dementia dyads had a 10-min, unrehearsed conversation about a relationship conflict in the laboratory between 2013 and 2019. After the conversation, caregivers reported the extent to which they experienced six negative and five positive affects during the conversation. Caregivers also completed self-report measures of their depression and anxiety symptoms. Analyses of caregivers' affect during the conversation revealed that greater sadness was correlated with higher depression, greater fear was correlated with higher anxiety, and greater anger and lower calm were each correlated with both higher depression and anxiety. In two multiple regressions that included the specific affect variables that were significantly correlated with caregiver depression or anxiety, respectively, we found that greater sadness and lower calm (but not anger) remained significantly associated with higher depression and lower calm (but not anger or fear) remained significantly associated with higher anxiety. Finally, when accounting for relevant caregiver demographic factors and person with dementia clinical characteristics, greater sadness and lower calm remained significantly associated with higher depression and lower calm remained significantly associated with higher anxiety. None of the associations between specific affects and depression or anxiety were moderated by caregiver sex or age. The specific affects found to be associated with psychopathology may help identify caregivers at heightened risk for mental health problems and inform selection of potential intervention targets. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AffectAnxietyCaregiversDementiaDepressionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41051834
PMCPMC12614489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.