Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41051587›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

PrEP-Related Medical, Structural and Institutional Mistrust among a Socioeconomically Diverse Sample of Black, Latine, Asian, and White Young Sexual Minority Men: Lived Experiences of Intersectional Inequity.

Jessica Jaiswal, Marybec Griffin, Steven Meanley, Jerel M Ezell, Yahya Alnashri, Kevin Hascher, Benjamin Grin, Perry N Halkitis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica JaiswalDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. jessicajaiswal@uabmc.edu.
Marybec GriffinDepartment of Health Behavior, Society & Policy, Center for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Steven MeanleyDepartment of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jerel M EzellCommunity Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Yahya AlnashriDepartment of Health Policy and Organization, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kevin HascherFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Benjamin GrinDepartment of Primary Care, Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Perry N HalkitisCenter for Health, Identity, Behavior & Prevention Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Funding

BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01DA025537; 2R01DA025537NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007233NIMH NIH HHS 25MH087217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mistrust among marginalized populations has been shown to negatively impact health behaviors and outcomes. Young sexual minority men (YSMM) experience many health inequities, including those related to HIV. Understanding how YSMM think about and experience medical, structural, and institutional mistrust is critical to effectively promoting engagement in preventive services like pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The study recruited 43 YSMM (ages 25-27) from diverse racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds in New York City. Semi-structured interviews were conducted from July- November 2018 and focused on sexual health, HIV-related beliefs, PrEP, and experiences with healthcare systems and providers. Three main themes were identified: (1) concerns regarding PrEP as a medication, including its perceived novelty, potential side effects, and the perceived lack of a compelling reason to take preventive medication; (2) ethical and philosophical apprehensions around perceived U.S. government-pharmaceutical collusion, and (3) PrEP and healthcare providers are not necessarily perceived as nefarious; mistrust can coexist with support for PrEP. Although most participants expressed some level of government-pharmaceutical mistrust, such mistrust did not necessarily dissuade them from supporting or even taking PrEP. While most participants did not consider healthcare providers as actors in government-pharmaceutical collusion, clinicians can play an essential role in addressing patients' concerns and building trust. Clinicians should endeavor to make space for open, non-judgmental conversations not only about sexual behavior, but also patients' experiences of discrimination and socioeconomic exclusion. Finally, structural interventions must seek to address societal and institutional inequities to undo harm and earn trust.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesTrustAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAsianBlack or African AmericanHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHispanic or LatinoHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNew York CityQualitative ResearchAnti-HIV AgentsDistrustHIVMedicationMistrustPrEPSexual minority

Identifiers

PMID41051587
PMCPMC12929284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.