Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41051532›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2025

Strong agreement between self-administered and interview-obtained bowel function score in patients with Hirschsprung disease and anorectal malformation.

Remi Andre Karlsen, Anders Telle Hoel, Kristin Bjørnland

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Remi Andre KarlsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. remkar@ous-hf.no.
Anders Telle HoelInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Kristin BjørnlandInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Stiftelsen Dam 2019/FO249474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Bowel Function Score (BFS) questionnaire is the most widely utilized tool for assessing bowel function in patients with Hirschsprung disease (HD) or anorectal malformation (ARM). However, the questionnaire has not undergone a formal validation process. This study aimed to compare self-administered responses with those obtained during clinical consultations to determine whether patients can reliably report their bowel function when completing the questionnaire independently.

methods"Patients with HD or ARM and/or with their parents, completed the BFS questionnaire prior to their outpatient clinic visit. During consultations, the questionnaires were reviewed, with any missing or unclear responses addressed and adjustments recorded. The agreement between self-administered and interview-obtained BFS scores was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)."

resultsA total of 103 questionnaires with 721 answered questions were evaluated. The agreement between self-administered and interview-based BFS scores was found to be nearly perfect (ICC) 0.96. The question recording frequency of defecation, was the only item that did not demonstrate perfect agreement.

conclusionThis study supports the use of the self-administered BFS questionnaire as a reliable tool for assessing bowel function in HD and ARM patients in both clinical practice and research.

Indexed as

Anorectal MalformationsDefecationHirschsprung DiseaseInterviews as TopicSelf ReportAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnorectal malformationBfsBowel function scoreConstipationFecal incontinenceHirschsprungHirschsprung diseaseIncontinencePostoperative bowel function

Identifiers

PMID41051532
PMCPMC12500785

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.