Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41051422›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2025

Fibrin clot strength is associated with increased risk of major adverse cardiac events after TAVR.

David Hesselbarth, Michelle D'Orazio, Giovanni Ciccarone, Diona Gjermeni, Carina Jülch, Marius Wessinger, Mariya Maslarska, Jonathan Rilinger, Ingo Hilgendorf, Dennis Wolf and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

David HesselbarthDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. david.hesselbarth@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-262X
Michelle D'OrazioDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Giovanni CiccaroneDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Diona GjermeniDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Carina JülchDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Marius WessingerDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Mariya MaslarskaDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Jonathan RilingerDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Ingo HilgendorfDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Dennis WolfDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Klaus KaierInstitute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Daniel DuerschmiedDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology, Haemostaseology and Medical Intensive Care, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Torben PottgiesserDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Constantin von Zur MühlenDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Dirk WestermannDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Christoph B OlivierDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are at increased risk of both major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including ischemic and thrombotic complications, as well as significant bleeding. Given this delicate balance between prothrombotic and hemorrhagic risk, the assessment of hemostatic markers might help identify patients at increased risk.

aimTo identify hemostatic markers associated with MACE and bleeding following TAVR.

methodsIn this prospective single-center cohort study, of patients undergoing TAVR from November 2020 to June 2022, the association of hemostatic profiles and clinical outcomes was assessed. The profiling included thromboelastography (TEG), light transmission aggregometry (LTA), and conventional laboratory markers to assess thrombogenicity. The outcome was MACE (death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) and major/non-major clinically relevant bleeding at 6 months.

resultsOf the 107 patients included, 104 completed follow-up. At 6 months, 9% experienced MACE, and 10% had clinically relevant bleeding. Platelet-fibrin clot strength, reflected by the maximum amplitude (MA-citrated kaolin) in thrombelastography, was elevated in patients with MACE (per 1 mm increase: HR 1.26 [1.02;1.56], p = 0.03). Fibrin's role in the maximum clot strength was crucial. Elevated fibrinogen levels, increased citrated functional fibrinogen (MA-CFF), and faster fibrin formation (alpha-angle[α]) associated with a higher risk of MACE (per 20 mg/dL fibrinogen increase: HR 1.15 [1.02-1.28], p = 0.02; per 5 mm MA-CFF increase: HR 1.59 [1.12-2.26], p < 0.01; per degree α-citrated rapid TEG increase: HR 1.55 [1.10-2.19], p = 0.01), respectively. High on-treatment ADP-induced platelet reactivity assessed by LTA was associated with a lower risk of major and non-major clinically relevant bleeding at 6 months (per 10% MA-ADP increase: HR 0.66 [0.47;0.93] p=0.02 ).

conclusionSelected hemostatic markers associated with the risk of MACE and bleeding within 6 months in patients post-TAVR, with fibrin clot strength identified as a principal marker.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisBlood CoagulationFibrinPostoperative ComplicationsThrombosisTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkersFibrinHemostatic markersTAVRTEGThrombelastographyTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41051422
PMCPMC12540584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.