Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41051407›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2025

Current Tools to Diagnose and Predict Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Relevance to HIV and Hepatitis B Virus Coinfection.

Edwin Wilbur Woodhouse, Tzu-Hao Lee, Susanna Naggie

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edwin Wilbur WoodhouseDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. will.woodhouse@duke.edu.
Tzu-Hao LeeSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Susanna NaggieDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewPeople with HIV and HBV coinfection have increased risk of developing liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) compared to either infection alone. We review current and emerging tools for HCC diagnosis and prediction in the context of HIV-HBV coinfection. RECENT

findingsTreatment with antiviral therapy and the goal of full viral suppression of both HBV and HIV remains foundational to care for people with HIV-HBV coinfection. All patients with chronic HBV and elevated risk, including cirrhosis or HIV infection, should undergo HCC screening. Tools exist to risk stratify patients with HBV without cirrhosis include PAGE-B, AFP-based tests, GALAD, and ct-DNA liquid biopsy. A limitation is that only PAGE-B has been validated in people with HIV-HBV coinfection. Current tools for HCC detection in people with HIV-HBV coinfection are generally limited to those developed in people with HBV monoinfection, with exception of PAGE-B. Future development of tools to predict and diagnose HCC are needed for people with HIV-HBV coinfection.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCoinfectionHepatitis BHepatitis B, ChronicHIV InfectionsLiver NeoplasmsHumansLiver CirrhosisCoinfectionHepatitis B virus (HBV)Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Novel diagnosticsSurveillance

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.