Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41051310›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2025

The cholinergic basal forebrain and its role in neurodegeneration.

Matthew D Cykowski, Joseph C Masdeu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Alcohol-induced structural and cellular brain alterations: molecular and histopathological mechanisms.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthew D CykowskiDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine and Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5973-803X
Joseph C MasdeuDepartment of Neurology, Nantz National Alzheimer Center, and Neurological Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.

Funding

Age-related TDP-43 neuropathology: using disease-driving mechanisms to guide classificationRF1NS118584 · NINDS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CYKOWSKI, MATTHEW DANIEL, NELSON, PETER T. · 2020 to 2020
$3.2M
Katz Investigator AwardKatz Investigator Award (MDC)NIH HHS RF1NS118584NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS118584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review examines the cholinergic (Ch) basal forebrain and its role in neurodegeneration. Terminology used to describe Ch cells and the complex region of the basal forebrain are reviewed. Practical autopsy sampling and labeling strategies for Ch cells are discussed and illustrated with the goal of facilitating diagnostic work and autopsy-based studies of this region. The anatomic connectivity of the system is reviewed with an emphasis placed on the dense cholinergic input to the amygdala, the major target of the Ch basal forebrain, as well as the hippocampus. Ch and basal forebrain neuropathology in various neurodegenerative diseases is then briefly discussed, including more recent studies of TDP-43 proteinopathies. Finally, areas for further study that might further the understanding of the Ch system in neurodegeneration are emphasized.

Indexed as

Basal ForebrainCholinergic NeuronsNerve DegenerationNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsHumansamygdalabasal forebraincholinergicdementianucleus basalisTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID41051310
PMCPMC12713553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.