Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41051241›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology letters2025

Resistance beyond the plate: heavy metal, disinfectant, and antibiotic resistance in foodborne Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Bahar Onaran Acar, Hakan Şenarısoy, Hidayet Bozdoğan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of NovelMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bahar Onaran AcarDepartment of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, 06110, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3515-7548
Hakan ŞenarısoySütas Dairy Group, Research and Development Center,  Bursa, 16700, Türkiye.
Hidayet BozdoğanMinistry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Food and Control, Ankara, 06800, Türkiye.

Funding

Ankara University TLO-2023-2980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a major foodborne pathogen capable of developing resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents, including antibiotics, disinfectants, and heavy metals. This study investigated 63 S. aureus isolates recovered from poultry products, meat cuts, and processed or ready-to-eat foods for their resistance to selected disinfectants [benzalkonium chloride (BC), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), triclosan (TCS)] and heavy metals [zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), mercury (Hg), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), cobalt (Co)]. The isolates from processed and ready-to-eat foods exhibited significantly higher resistance scores to antibiotics, disinfectants, and heavy metals compared to those from meat and poultry (P < .001). Notably, 45% of isolates from processed foods were resistant to 8 out of 10 tested agents, and enterotoxigenic isolates displayed significantly elevated resistance profiles across all tested agent classes (antibiotics, heavy metals, disinfectants) (U = 99.0, P < .001). These findings highlight the potential role of food processing environments in selecting for multidrug-resistant and virulent S. aureus strains. The co-occurrence of resistance to antibiotics, disinfectants, and heavy metals suggests the involvement of co-selection mechanisms, emphasizing the need for integrated surveillance, and targeted interventions to reduce the spread of resistant pathogens in the food chain.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDisinfectantsDrug Resistance, BacterialFood MicrobiologyMetals, HeavyStaphylococcus aureusAnimalsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMeatMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPoultryAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisinfectantsMetals, Heavyantibioticdisinfectantsfoodborneheavy metalresistanceStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41051241
PMCPMC12542497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.