Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41051175›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pediatrics2025

Early-life viral infections and asthma: new cells and ideas.

Jie Lan, Alysia McCray, Emma Brown, Taylor Eddens

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie LanUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics.
Alysia McCrayUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics.
Emma BrownUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics.
Taylor EddensUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics.

Funding

Altered CD4+ T cell responses and resultant asthma following neonatal human metapneumovirus infectionK08AI182486 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Taylor John Eddens · 2024 to 2026
$643k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI182486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAsthma is among the most common conditions managed by pediatricians. This review summarizes recent advances in our immunologic understanding of asthma, focusing on cell types implicated in pathogenesis outside of the Th2 paradigm. Early-life respiratory viral infections are a key risk factor for the development of pediatric asthma. Literature detailing the epidemiologic and immunologic connection between early-life viral infections and asthma is also reviewed. RECENT

findingsAsthma is an umbrella term used clinically, but the underlying immune mechanisms can be highly variable. These differing endotypes of asthma can be driven by distinct granulocyte, CD4 + T-cell, and innate-cell subsets, all with therapeutic implications. Early-life viral infection is a well described risk factor for asthma development. Understanding the differences in the immune system early in life, focused on the lung milieu, has shed light on the mechanisms connecting these two conditions. SUMMARY: Early-life respiratory viral infections and asthma have high prevalence in pediatrics, with the former raising the risk for the latter. Understanding the immunologic mechanisms is critical in understanding this connection. Further, our understanding of the drivers of asthma in pediatrics has expanded beyond the canonical pathways.

Indexed as

AsthmaRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesChildHumansRisk Factorsasthmaearly-life viral infectionlung immunology

Identifiers

PMID41051175
PMCPMC12594164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.