Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050994›Full record

ArticleZoo biology

Shifting Syllable Production in an Ex Situ Population of a Critically Endangered Songbird.

Oliver Jepson, R T Gilman, Leah J Williams, Rebecca N Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zoo biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oliver JepsonDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6185-8879
R T GilmanDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Leah J WilliamsChester Zoo, Upton-by-Chester, Chester, UK.
Rebecca N LewisDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

This study was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) EAO Doctoral Training Partnership (Grant NE/L002469/1) supported by the Chester Zoo Conservation Scholar and Fellow Scheme.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Singing is an ecologically important behaviour for songbirds. Syllables function as the building blocks of birdsong, so changes to their production will have implications for overall song structure. It is well established that anthropogenic disturbance can influence syllable production in wild songbird populations, but the effect of anthropogenic disturbance on syllable production in ex situ populations has not been studied. We set out to fill this gap by comparing the syllable production of Chester Zoo's Bali myna (Leucopsar rothschildi) population during a period of zoo closure in 2020 (due to the COVID-19 lockdown) to a period of normal zoo opening in 2019. The number of syllables per song, the rate at which syllables were produced and the diversity of syllables all showed evidence of plasticity across days and years. However, only the number of syllables per song responded significantly to anthropogenic disturbance. Changes in syllable number due to anthropogenic disturbance could mitigate potential signal masking from unpredictable noise, although communication efficacy may still be affected. As a result, changes in vocal communication could impact conservation breeding programmes by altering the way that individuals interact with conspecifics.

Indexed as

Endangered SpeciesSongbirdsVocalization, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, ZooCOVID-19Maleanthropogenic disturbanceBali mynabehavioural plasticitybirdsong

Identifiers

PMID41050994
PMCPMC12884255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.