Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050928›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Influences of genetic factors for educational attainment and cognitive functions on current dietary consumption.

Daisuke Fujikane, Kazutaka Ohi, Daisuke Nishizawa, Junko Hasegawa, Naomi Sato, Fumihiko Tanioka, Haruhiko Sugimura, Kazutaka Ikeda, Toshiki Shioiri

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In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daisuke FujikaneDepartment of Psychiatry, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Kazutaka OhiDepartment of Psychiatry, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Daisuke NishizawaAddictive Substance Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Junko HasegawaAddictive Substance Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Naomi SatoDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.
Fumihiko TaniokaDepartment of Pathology, Iwata City Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Haruhiko SugimuraSasaki Institute Sasaki Foundation, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazutaka IkedaAddictive Substance Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiki ShioiriDepartment of Psychiatry, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary habits are critical for the prevention and management of physical and mental disorders and may also be influenced by genetic factors for educational attainment (EA) and cognitions. This study examined the effects of polygenic scores (PGSs) associated with EA and cognitions on current dietary consumption among older patients with lifestyle-related diseases. Dietary habits were assessed across eight categories in 730 older adult outpatients diagnosed with or suspected of having lifestyle-related diseases. Six PGSs associated with EA and cognitions were calculated using large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets, and their correlations with dietary consumption patterns were investigated. Higher PGSs associated with EA and cognitions were commonly correlated with increased consumption of fruits. Moreover, we found positive genetic correlations between fruit consumption with EA and cognitive functions in an independent cohort. Our findings suggest that genetic factors related to educational and cognitive phenotypes may shape dietary habits that promote physical and mental health and longevity.

Indexed as

Clinical geneticsGeriatricsHealth sciencesMedical specialtyMedicinePublic health

Identifiers

PMID41050928
PMCPMC12493237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.