Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050751›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Performance of salivary microbiota in detecting periodontitis using a machine learning approach.

Shinya Kageyama, Shion Hama, Michiko Furuta, Mikari Asakawa, Shintaro Kawano, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Toru Takeshita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shinya Kageyama *Section of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shion Hama *Section of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Michiko FurutaSection of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mikari AsakawaSection of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shintaro KawanoSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology, Division of Maxillofacial Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toshiharu NinomiyaCenter for Cohort Studies, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toru TakeshitaSection of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered salivary microbiota due to the progression of periodontitis may serve as a marker for simple and accurate identification of periodontitis. In this study, we examined saliva samples collected from 2,050 community-dwelling adults using 16S rRNA gene sequencing and verified the predictive performance of salivary microbiota in detecting periodontitis using a light gradient boosting machine algorithm. Five-fold stratified cross-validation was applied with 10 iterations, and the predictive performance was evaluated using the mean area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) value. In detecting periodontitis defined by number of teeth with probing depth ≥4 mm, localized (≥2 teeth), intermediate (≥4 teeth), and generalized (≥6 teeth) cases were detected with mean AUC values of 0.81 (95% confidence intervals, 0.80-0.81), 0.85 (0.84-0.86), and 0.87 (0.87-0.88), showing an increasing trend with extent. According to the Shapley additive explanation analysis,

Indexed as

BacteriaMachine LearningMicrobiotaPeriodontitisSalivaAdultAgedArea Under CurveDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SROC CurveDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16SLightGBMoral microbiotasalivascreeningSHAP

Identifiers

PMID41050751
PMCPMC12488677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.