Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050707›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: insights into relapse risk and future management directions.

Federico Alberici, Oliver Flossmann, Peter Lamprecht, Kevin W Loudon, Roberto Padoan, Tamara Popov, Carlo Salvarani, Aladdin J Mohammad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Federico AlbericiNephrology Unit, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Oliver FlossmannRenal Unit, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom.
Peter LamprechtDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Kevin W LoudonMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Roberto PadoanRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DiMed), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Tamara PopovCSL Vifor, Glattbrugg, Switzerland.
Carlo SalvaraniRheumatology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Aladdin J MohammadDepartment of Rheumatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) has a relapsing-remitting course and, even with the availability of effective maintenance therapies such as rituximab, relapse rates remain high. Relapse is associated with the accrual of organ damage stemming from both the underlying disease and from the effects of AAV treatments; thus, early detection and proactive prevention are crucial. AAV study populations typically include mixed cohorts of patients with new-onset and relapsing disease. Although data specifically addressing re-induction of remission after relapse are limited, available evidence suggests high remission rates when rituximab is combined with glucocorticoids. However, the balance between effective disease control and the potential treatment-related side effects must be carefully considered, and new therapeutic options may help improve this tradeoff. The aim of this review is to explore what is known about relapse risk and relapse management while considering emerging pathogenic and therapeutic paradigms.

Indexed as

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisBiomarkersDrug CombinationsGlucocorticoidsHumansRecurrenceRemission InductionRisk FactorsRituximabTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersDrug CombinationsGlucocorticoidsRituximabAAV relapseantineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitisgranulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)microscopic polyangiitis (MPA)remission re-induction

Identifiers

PMID41050707
PMCPMC12489576

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.