Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050692›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Clinical management and burden of cytomegalovirus in D+/R-Kidney transplant recipients in Canada.

John Gill, Andrew A House, Zain Chagla, Jean Tchervenkov, S Joseph Kim, Amanda Vinson, Carlos Cervera, Paul A Keown, Sonia Lai Wing Sun, Christina Khoury and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

John GillDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Andrew A HouseDepartment of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Zain ChaglaDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jean TchervenkovDepartment of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
S Joseph KimDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Amanda VinsonDepartment of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Carlos CerveraDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Paul A KeownDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sonia Lai Wing SunMedical Affairs, Merck Canada Inc, Kirkland, QC, Canada.
Christina KhouryMedical Affairs, Merck Canada Inc, Kirkland, QC, Canada.
Christiane GhakisMedical Affairs, Merck Canada Inc, Kirkland, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To document prophylactic practices, infection patterns, and disease burden to inform strategies for CMV management in high-risk kidney transplant recipients. Methods: A retrospective cohort of 311 consecutive CMV D+/R- kidney recipients were enrolled from 7 Canadian programs over 4 years (2018-2021) to provide data on demographic, clinical, therapeutic and health resource use during the 1st year post-transplant. Results: Themedian age was 58 (46, 67) years, 69% were male, and 53% were White. Diabetes was the principal cause of kidney failure (19%). 208 (69%) received a deceased donor graft; 76 (24%) had ATG induction, and 84% had maintenance therapy with tacrolimus and MMF/MPA ± prednisone. All received antiviral prophylaxis, 90% with valganciclovir, for a median of 180 days. 106 (34%) developed CMV viremia (median peak viral load 14,224 IU/ml) at a median of 218 days, of whom 46 (43%) had CMV disease and 15 (14%) had recurrent infection. Myelotoxicity occurred in 121 (39%) patients at a median of 88 days, lasting a median of 30 days. Opportunistic infections occurred in 119 patients (38%) at a median of 53 days. 141 patients (45%) were hospitalized, 50 (16%) more than once. 20 patients (6%) had biopsy-confirmed rejection, and 293 (94%) were alive with a functioning graft at 1 year. Conclusion: Current prophylaxis strategies fail to prevent CMV infection in 34% of high-risk patients. Myelotoxicity, opportunistic infection, reduced immunosuppression, and hospitalization remain common and serious complications. More effective and less toxic personalized treatment strategies are required to minimize these risks and burdens.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsKidney TransplantationAdultAgedAntiviral AgentsCanadaFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTransplant RecipientsViral LoadAntiviral AgentsImmunosuppressive Agentsantiviral prophylaxis and treatmentcytomegalovirusgraft failurehospitalizationimmunosuppressionkidney transplantationleukopeniasuperinfection

Identifiers

PMID41050692
PMCPMC12488418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.