Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050594›Full record

ArticleHealth care transitions2025

Adaptation and validation of the STARx for Ugandan adolescents.

Melissa A Saftner, Tom D Ngabirano, Scovia Nalugo Mbalinda, Barbara McMorris, Phionah Tukamushabe, Sara Hildreth, Annie-Laurie McRee, Peter Kirabira

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Article in Health care transitions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melissa A SaftnerUniversity of Minnesota School of Nursing, 308 Harvard St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Tom D NgabiranoMakerere University Department of Nursing, Kampala 7072, Uganda.
Scovia Nalugo MbalindaMakerere University Department of Nursing, Kampala 7072, Uganda.
Barbara McMorrisUniversity of Minnesota School of Nursing, 308 Harvard St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Phionah TukamushabeMakerere University Department of Nursing, Kampala 7072, Uganda.
Sara HildrethEveryday Miracles, 1121 Jackson Street NE, Suite 100, Minneapolis, MN 55413, USA.
Annie-Laurie McReeUniversity of Minnesota Department of Pediatrics, 717 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Peter KirabiraSt. Francis Hospital Nsambya Home Care Department, Kampala 7146, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Transitioning from pediatric to adult care is a significant challenge in Uganda, where over 170,000 young people living with HIV (YPLHIV) require continuous HIV care. Assessment of adolescents' readiness to transition is a keystone of developmentally appropriate care. This study aimed to adapt and validate the Self-Management and Transition to Adulthood with Rx = Treatment (STARx) measurement tool for Ugandan YPLHIV. Methods: The STARx tool was adapted for the Ugandan context through cognitive interviews with 10 YPLHIV (ages 15-20), leading to revisions in the tool's structure and language. The adapted STARx-Uganda tool was then validated with 154 YPLHIV. Data were collected using electronic tablets and analyzed through exploratory factor analysis and reliability testing.The validation process included assessing the tool's psychometric properties, including internal consistency, factor structure, and concurrent validity. Results: The STARx-Uganda tool was found to have satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.73). Factor analysis revealed a five-factor model: Provider Communication, Disease Knowledge, Self-Management, Medication Management and Engagement during Appointments. The tool demonstrated concurrent validity, with higher readiness scores associated with better healthcare utilization, including fewer missed appointments and better adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Notably, the Self-Management subscale was consistently correlated with both healthcare utilization outcomes. Discussion: The findings support the STARx-Uganda as a reliable and valid tool for assessing transition readiness among YPLHIV in Uganda. The tool's modifications, including a simplified Likert-type scale and the inclusion of local healthcare terms, improved clarity and relevance. The STARx-Uganda can guide healthcare providers in improving the continuity of HIV care. Future research should evaluate the tool's impact on long-term health outcomes and expand its application in diverse settings.

Indexed as

AdolescentsHIV careSub-Saharan AfricaTransitionUganda

Identifiers

PMID41050594
PMCPMC12495350

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.