Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050400›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Therapeutic potential of natural medicines in diabetic kidney disease: restoring lipid homeostasis via lipophagy modulation.

Junwei Gao, Yunzhou Wu, Xudong Cai, Hailing Zhao, Jie Xing

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junwei GaoDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Yunzhou WuDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Xudong CaiDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Hailing ZhaoBeijing Key Lab for Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jie XingDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), one of the most prevalent microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a complex pathogenesis in which lipid metabolism dysregulation plays a central role. Increasing evidence indicates impaired lipophagy, a selective autophagic process responsible for degrading lipid droplets, contributes substantially to renal lipid accumulation and subsequent kidney injury in DKD. Natural medicines, leveraging their multi-target and multi-pathway regulatory properties, exert considerable therapeutic potential through modulation of lipophagy and restoration of lipid homeostasis. This review synthesizes current studies on the efficacy of natural medicines in enhancing renal lipophagy and attenuating lipid-mediated kidney injury in DKD. We systematically analyze major classes of natural medicines, including flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, alkaloids, and polysaccharides, and discuss their mechanisms of action through key signaling pathways such as AMPK/mTOR, PPARα/γ, and SIRT1/FoxO1. These natural medicines effectively reduce renal lipid accumulation, mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation, and alleviate pathological damage in various DKD models. Their pleiotropic effects suggest promising therapeutic avenues for DKD through the restoration of lipophagic flux and lipid homeostasis. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain, including incomplete elucidation of precise molecular mechanisms and a scarcity of robust clinical validation. Future research must prioritize the rigorous identification of natural medicines, detailed mechanistic exploration, and well-designed clinical trials to translate the potential of natural medicine-mediated lipophagy regulation into effective therapeutic strategies for DKD.

Indexed as

autophagydiabetic kidney diseaselipid homeostasislipophagynatural medicinesrenal lipidmetabolism

Identifiers

PMID41050400
PMCPMC12492015

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.