Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050214›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Diversity in Gender, Race, and Specialty Among US Allopathic Medical School Leadership.

Julia Kessel, Peter N Drossopoulos, Smith M Ngeve, Grace Anne Longfellow, Shannelle Campbell, Luigi Pascarella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia KesselSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Peter N DrossopoulosSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Smith M NgeveSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Grace Anne LongfellowSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5680-0513
Shannelle CampbellDepartment of Surgery, Division of General & Acute Care Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Luigi PascarellaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The demographic composition of United States (US) medical school leadership remains underexplored, despite growing recognition of workforce disparities in gender, race, and specialty. These gaps may affect patient care, mentorship, and education. This study examines demographic patterns in US allopathic medical school leaders relative to the broader physician and general US populations. Methods: From June 2023 to January 2024, we reviewed 154 US allopathic (MD) medical schools. We analyzed individual leadership structures and patterns in each institution. Institutional websites and publicly available sources were used to collect data on leadership demographics (gender, race, age), academic background (degrees, specialty), prior leadership roles, and research productivity via PubMed searches. Results: In total, 154 allopathic medical schools in 46 states met inclusion criteria. We identified 1097 individuals (56.97% male, 70.46% White/Asian) serving as Dean, Senior Associate Dean, Assistant Dean, or equivalent. Most leaders held an MD or equivalent (76.12%), while 23.79% held solely a PhD. The majority practiced nonprocedural specialties (61.71%) and had prior leadership roles, such as Department Chair/Vice Chair (34.28%) or Program Director/Associate Director for Residency or Fellowship (18.24%). Most held or had held professorships (68.55%). Conclusions: Most allopathic medical school leaders come from nonprocedural specialties, which may influence students' mentorship access and specialty choices. With gender, race, and specialty disparities existing among medical leadership, diversification of these leaders could enhance the medical school learning environment, broaden mentorship, and help align the physician workforce with the population it serves.

Indexed as

annual academic surgical congressdiversityinclusionleadershipmedical educationschool of medicinesurgery

Identifiers

PMID41050214
PMCPMC12489189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.