Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050164›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

Cardiac arrest events on Australian beaches.

David Reid, Kye Bostwick, Jasmin C Lawes, Ogilvie Thom, Ned Douglas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David ReidSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Australia.
Kye BostwickSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Australia.
Jasmin C LawesSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Australia.
Ogilvie ThomSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Australia.
Ned DouglasSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surf Life Saving Australia (SLSA) members respond to cardiac arrests near their patrolling location and have successfully resuscitated many community members over the years. In addition, members often act as first responders to cardiac arrest events in community settings, workplaces or through applications such as GoodSAM®. The outcomes achieved are not known after an update to resuscitation guidelines. Objective: We aimed to analyse Surf Life Saving Australia data on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and describe the epidemiology and outcomes of cardiac arrest on Australian beaches and factors associated with survival after CPR. Methods: Using SLSA's national Incident Reporting Database held by Surf Life Saving Australia, anonymised incident report forms were analysed to determine the incidence, aetiology and outcomes of CPR events attended by SLSA members on Australian beaches. Results: Between December 2000 and May 2020 there were 158 incidents where CPR was provided SLSA members. Mean patient age was 46 years of age (SD 18.9), and 83 % were male. The majority (68 %) of patients were involved in water activities at the time of their requirement for CPR including swimming, wading, and watercraft activity.Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was achieved before transport to hospital in 34 (22 %) of cases. An automated external defibrillator (AED) was applied on 42 patients, with seven being defibrillated. The two variables associated with higher odds of survival were the incident occurring in the flagged area (OR 4.0 [95 % CI: 1.5-11.2]) and the use of oxygen therapy (OR 2.8 [95 % CI: 1.1-7.1]). Conclusion: Cardiac arrest at the beach is an uncommon event. Cardiac arrest close to patrolling location and the use of oxygen were associated with improved odds of ROSC.

Indexed as

DrowningEducationout-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)PrehospitalResuscitationSimulation

Identifiers

PMID41050164
PMCPMC12495224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.