Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050108›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2025

Low prevalence of concurrent active hepatitis E and B virus infection in high-risk groups in Southwestern Cameroon.

Macqueen Ngum Mbencho, Eric A Achidi, Stephen Mbigha Ghogomu, Thirumalaisamy P Velavan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Macqueen Ngum MbenchoInstitute of Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Tübingen, Germany.
Eric A AchidiFaculty of Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Stephen Mbigha GhogomuMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Thirumalaisamy P VelavanInstitute of Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Coinfection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) can have clinical implications, particularly in immunocompromised and high-risk populations. This study investigated HEV seroprevalence and viraemia among individuals with HBV exposure in the Southwest region of Cameroon. Methods: We analyzed three cohorts with prior HBV exposure, defined as anti-HBc total positivity: HIV-infected individuals (n = 174), pregnant women (n = 87), and blood donors (n = 167). Participants were screened for anti-HEV immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgM using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and HEV RNA was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. HBV DNA was quantified in those with hepatitis B surface antigen positivity. Results: Among anti-hepatitis B core total-positive participants, anti-HEV IgG seroprevalence was 8.6% in HIV-infected individuals, 5.7% in pregnant women, and 12.0% in blood donors. Anti-HEV IgM was detected in 1.7%, 0%, and 1.2%, respectively. Also, HEV RNA was detected in two blood donors (genotype 3a) and two pregnant women (genotype 3e), but not in HIV-infected individuals. No cases of concurrent active HBV and HEV replication were observed. Conclusions: Previous HEV exposure is relatively common in this region, but active HBV-HEV coinfection appears rare among HIV-infected individuals, pregnant women, and blood donors in Southwest Cameroon.

Indexed as

CameroonCoinfectionHepatitis BHepatitis EHIV

Identifiers

PMID41050108
PMCPMC12492018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.