Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050045›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Potentially Associated With Erythropoietin Analogs: A Case Report.

Ayman Shaat, Avinash K Jha

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ayman ShaatCritical Care Medicine, Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, GBR.
Avinash K JhaCritical Care Medicine, Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a potentially life-threatening but reversible neurological disorder. Commonly seen in the intensive care unit (ICU), PRES can arise from uncontrolled hypertension, renal failure, or the use of immunosuppressants and cytotoxic drugs. Erythropoietin (EPO) analogs help manage anemia in chronic kidney disease, but their hypertensive effects may lead to PRES. We report a patient with end-stage renal disease presenting with PRES that occurred four months after commencing darbepoetin alfa and closely correlated with darbepoetin use. Brain MRI confirmed the diagnosis. Discontinuing the drug and managing blood pressure (BP) resulted in complete neurological recovery. Re-challenging the patient upon recurrence strengthened the causal link. Therefore, we emphasize that healthcare providers should maintain a high index of suspicion for PRES related to EPO in patients in the ICU with hypertension who develop neurological symptoms.

Indexed as

causationconvulsiondialysis patientsepileptic encephalopathy (ee)erythropoietinposterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (pres)

Identifiers

PMID41050045
PMCPMC12495943

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.