Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41050017›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Assessment of the Quality and Readability of Online Information on Thumb-Sucking Habit in Children.

Asim Almarhoumi, Abdullah M Alharbi, Khalid N Alturki, Ahmad K Alsaedi, Muath S Alassaf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asim AlmarhoumiPreventive Dental Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.
Abdullah M AlharbiDentistry, National Guard Health Affairs Hospital, Taif, SAU.
Khalid N AlturkiDentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.
Ahmad K AlsaediDentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.
Muath S AlassafOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saudi Ministry of Health, Madinah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the quality and readability of online information on thumb-sucking habits among children, using the DISCERN instrument, Health on the Net (HON) seal, and Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmarks.

methodsA systematic search was conducted on Google, Yahoo, and Bing for "thumb-sucking habit". A total of 450 websites were screened; irrelevant content, duplicates, and heavily commercial or video-only sites were excluded, resulting in 143 sites. The DISCERN tool, with 16 questions rated from 1 to 5, assessed information quality, while the HON seal verification checked for HON compliance. JAMA benchmarks evaluated authorship, attribution, disclosure, and currency, and readability was assessed using Flesch Reading Ease, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level, and SMOG (Simple Measure of Gobbledygook).

resultsThe DISCERN mean score value was 2.73 (±0.57) out of 5, indicating moderate quality. Most sites were non-profit (86.01%), followed by commercial (7.69%), and university/medical centres (6.29%). DISCERN highlighted strengths in relevance and balance but weaknesses in source citations and references. Only 12 sites displayed a HON seal. Readability varied: university/medical centres scored the highest, whereas commercial websites, despite showing relatively higher DISCERN scores, had lower readability, making the information less accessible to the general public.

conclusionThis study revealed that online information on thumb sucking is of moderate quality, with notable differences across website types. Clinicians should guide patients toward non-profit and HON-certified sites for more reliable resources. Enhancing transparency, citation practices, and readability remains essential to support informed health decisions regarding thumb-sucking habits.

Indexed as

discernhon sealinternet health educationjamaonline health informationreadabilitythumb-sucking habit

Identifiers

PMID41050017
PMCPMC12495532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.