Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049992›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Proteinase 3-Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (PR3-ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis: A Case Report.

Angela Almeida, Patricia Brito, Pedro Miranda, Sandra Barbosa, Jorge Cotter

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angela AlmeidaInternal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, PRT.
Patricia BritoInternal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, PRT.
Pedro MirandaInternal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, PRT.
Sandra BarbosaInternal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, PRT.
Jorge CotterInternal Medicine, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a group of rare, heterogeneous, and potentially life-threatening diseases, typically characterized by their phenotype (microscopic polyangiitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis) but currently classified according to the type of antibody that is identified: proteinase 3 (PR3), myeloperoxidase (MPO), or negative. A 55-year-old man presented with a two-week history of fever, myalgias, and odynophagia, and two days of pleuritic pain, cough, hemoptysis, and purpuric lesions on both inferior limbs. CT scan documented multiple lung nodules surrounded by ground-glass opacities, and laboratory tests showed increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, acute kidney injury, microscopic hematuria, and non-nephrotic proteinuria. Additional tests revealed PR3-ANCA positivity. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage was confirmed, and a kidney biopsy unveiled pauci-immune focal crescentic glomerulonephritis. After two weeks of glucocorticoids, he initiated rituximab, with a gradual, promising response. Effective treatment is vital in chronic inflammatory diseases, such as AAV, with an impact on both organ damage and global prognosis, which is why this diagnosis should be considered in the presence of suspected clinical signs or symptoms, to achieve better therapeutic results.

Indexed as

anca-associated vasculitisdiffuse alveolar hemorrhagepauci-immune glomerulonephritispr3-ancarituximab

Identifiers

PMID41049992
PMCPMC12495500

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.