Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049966›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

An Unusual Foreign Body Causing Symptoms After 40 Years: A Case Report.

Diana Marinha Cruz, José M Seara, Daniel Ferreira Gonçalves

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diana Marinha CruzFamily Medicine, Local Health Unit of Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
José M SearaFamily Medicine, Local Health Unit of Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Daniel Ferreira GonçalvesOrthopaedics, Local Health Unit of Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a clinical case of a 71-year-old woman who went to an urgent consultation for pain in the distal region of the sole of the right foot; she denied trauma or effort. On physical examination, there was an induration, which was painful on palpation. Ultrasound and X-ray evaluation showed a foreign body (FB) associated with a granuloma in the distal end of the metallic linear image, measuring 6.5 cm, projected at the base of the second metatarsal. When asked about the discovery, she remembered an episode of trauma with a rod from an umbrella, more than 40 years ago, which was supposedly removed by a healer. She was unaware that that piece of the object remained. Sent to traumatology, a partial extraction of the FB was performed. It showed extensive corrosion, causing a metallosis reaction. The patient kept a part of the FB with about 3 cm, with adequate healing, and she recovered completely.

Indexed as

corrosionforeign bodymetallic objectmetatarsalresidual foreign body

Identifiers

PMID41049966
PMCPMC12489519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.