Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049889›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Validity and Reliability of Bengali Language Shoulder Pain and Disability Index Version on Patients With Frozen Shoulder at a Rehabilitation Centre in Bangladesh: A Validation Study.

Abid Hasan Khan, Md Saruar Hossain Bhuiyan, H M Al-Amin, Rajib Sutradhar, Md Sherajul Haque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abid Hasan KhanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Jashore University of Science and Technology Jashore Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-2298
Md Saruar Hossain BhuiyanDepartment of Physiotherapy Mymensingh College of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences Mymensingh Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-3224
H M Al-AminDepartment of Physiotherapy Japan Bangladesh Friendship College of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences Dhaka Bangladesh.
Rajib SutradharUniversity Medical Center Green University of Bangladesh Narayanganj Bangladesh.
Md Sherajul HaqueDepartment of Physiotherapy Japan Bangladesh Friendship College of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0480-1303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) is a commonly utilized outcome measure. The study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Bengali version of the SPADI among patients with frozen shoulder. Methods: The SPADI was administered to 103 patients with frozen shoulder receiving physiotherapy at Centre for the rehabilitation of the paralyzed (CRP), a well-known rehabilitation hospital in Bangladesh. Among these patients, 31 underwent a retest after 15 days. To evaluate the construct validity of the SPADI, the scores were compared with other outcome measures, including the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire (DASH), the numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), and the 36-item short form health survey (SF-36). Structural validity was assessed using a two-factor confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Additionally, the study analyzed internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and measurement error. Results: This study validated the Bengali version of the SPADI for frozen shoulder (FS). It showed strong psychometric properties, including high internal consistency (pain Conclusion: The Bengali version of SPADI showed good reliability and validity in a group of patients with frozen shoulder. This means that it is a dependable and accurate tool for measuring shoulder pain and disability in these patients.

Indexed as

Bengali SPADIfrozen shoulderpatient‐reported outcomesshoulder painvalidation study

Identifiers

PMID41049889
PMCPMC12491994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.