Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049840›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Prognostic risk factors and the role of systemic inflammatory response index in predicting outcomes for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Qi Gui, Hongwei Guo, Taiyang Liu, Xiuhua Wen, Xiang Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qi GuiDepartment of Urology, Zhumadian Central Hospital Affiliated to Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China.
Hongwei GuoCollege of Biological and Food Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China.
Taiyang LiuDepartment of Urology, Zhumadian Central Hospital Affiliated to Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China.
Xiuhua WenDepartment of Urology, Zhumadian Central Hospital Affiliated to Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China.
Xiang JiaoDepartment of Urology, Zhumadian Central Hospital Affiliated to Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) presents a variable prognosis, with a significant risk of recurrence and progression. Traditional clinicopathological factors provide limited prognostic accuracy, necessitating additional biomarkers. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic role of the systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) and traditional risk factors in predicting outcomes in NMIBC patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 158 NMIBC patients who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) between January 2021 and October 2023. Patients were stratified into recurrence/non-recurrence and progression/non-progression groups. Clinical and pathological characteristics were compared using Chi-square tests, t-tests, or Fisher's exact tests as appropriate. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis identified the optimal SIRI cutoff, which was used for Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression to assess independent prognostic factors for progression-free survival (PFS). Results: The optimal SIRI cutoff value for predicting progression was 0.716 (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.689, sensitivity = 0.689, specificity = 0.718). Patients with SIRI ≥ 0.716 exhibited significantly higher progression risk (P = 0.012) and poorer PFS (Log-rank P < 0.05). Multivariate Cox regression confirmed tumor count (HR = 3.273, 95% CI: 1.003-10.691, P = 0.049), primary diagnosis status (HR = 2.563, 95% CI: 1.012-7.214, P = 0.045), and high SIRI (HR = 2.979, 95% CI: 1.110-8.027, P = 0.031) as independent predictors of PFS. Recurrence analysis further revealed that high SIRI was associated with markedly increased recurrence rates in both Ta (50.0% vs. 6.2%, P < 0.001) and T1 subgroups (73.9% vs. 32.3%, P < 0.001). Conclusions: SIRI is a significant predictor of disease progression in NMIBC, although it is not associated with RFS. When combined with clinicopathological factors such as tumor stage, grade, count, and primary diagnosis status, SIRI can enhance risk stratification in NMIBC, aiding personalized management.

Indexed as

non-muscle-invasive bladder cancerprognostic factorsprogression-free survivalrecurrence-free survivalsystemic inflammatory response index

Identifiers

PMID41049840
PMCPMC12488455

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