Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049809›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of urology2025

Investigation of the clinical significance of the expression of immunohistochemical biomarkers Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 and Forkhead box M1 in localized prostate cancer tissue: A Greek retrospective study.

Sotirios Koubardas, Dimitrios Goutas, Iliana Mani, Evangelia Krikou, Ourania Mpatsi, Harikleia Gakiopoulou, Christos Alamanis, Andreas C Lazaris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sotirios KoubardasThe First Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios GoutasThe First Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Iliana ManiThe Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Evangelia KrikouThe First Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ourania MpatsiDepartment of Pathology, Saint Anargyri General Ongology Hospital Kifisias, Kifisia, Greece.
Harikleia GakiopoulouThe First Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christos AlamanisThe First Urology Clinic, Laiko Hospital, Medicine School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Andreas C LazarisThe First Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In recent decades, studies have underscored nuclear proteins and signaling pathways in prostate cancer (PCa) development. Key biomarkers like Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and Forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) are expressed in both healthy and malignant prostate cells. This study aimed to demonstrate the relationship between pathological characteristics, survival, recurrence, and tissue expression of EZH2 and FOXM1 in high-risk PCa patients. Methods: PCa tissues were used in a retrospective analysis that spanned from September 2009 to August 2019. Inclusion criteria comprised pathological tumor stage (pT) 3 patients with positive surgical margins or tumor proximity to inked margins within 5 mm. After case selection, tissue slides were stained for EZH2 and FOXM1 antibodies, and Allred scores were calculated. Patients or relatives of deceased patients were contacted for signed agreements and disease follow-ups. Results: The pT3b, ductal carcinoma component, and moderate EZH2 expression were associated with relapse (odds ratio [OR] 6.21, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.41-27.27, Conclusion: Sufficient immunoexpression of EZH2, ductal carcinoma component, and neoplastic proliferation in the seminal vesicles, apex and neck of the prostate gland correlates with elevated risks of recurrence and mortality. Clinicians should use these criteria for appropriate patient referrals, and a multicenter trial could provide accurate classifications.

Indexed as

DeathEnhancer of zeste homolog 2Forkhead box M1Prostate cancerRelapse

Identifiers

PMID41049809
PMCPMC12490686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.