Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049794›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2025

Environmental Dissemination of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens in Djibouti's Wastewaters.

Ayan Ali Ragueh, Ibrahim S Abdallah, Rachid M Mouhoumed, Mohamed H Aboubaker, Seydina M Diene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayan Ali RaguehUniversité de Djibouti Campus Balbala Croisement RN2-RN5 Balbala Djibouti.
Ibrahim S AbdallahUniversité de Djibouti Campus Balbala Croisement RN2-RN5 Balbala Djibouti.
Rachid M MouhoumedUniversité de Djibouti Campus Balbala Croisement RN2-RN5 Balbala Djibouti.
Mohamed H AboubakerLaboratoire de Biologie Médicale Mer-Rouge Rue de Moscou Djibouti.
Seydina M DieneAix Marseille Univ, APHM, MEPHI, Faculté de Pharmacie, IHU-Méditerranée Infection Marseille France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-2324

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The occurrence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacteriaceae-producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and/or carbapenemases is increasingly reported in clinical and environmental settings. Here, we aimed to investigate the resistance profile of gram-negative bacterial isolates from urban and environmental wastewater in Djibouti. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five wastewater samples were collected from eight different locations of Djibouti. After bacterial culture on selective media for gram-negative bacteria (GNB), obtained isolates were identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion and Results: Eleven MDR gram-negative isolates were identified from the 25 water samples collected, including six Conclusion: For the first time, we describe here MDR-GNB bacterial isolates from urban and environmental wastewater in Djibouti. To date, carbapenem-resistant isolates have only been present in hospital wastewater. Regular surveillance policies, consistent with the "One Health" approach, are recommended to prevent the spread and monitor the evolution of antibiotic resistance in the environment and within the Djiboutian community.

Indexed as

carbapenem resistanceDjiboutiextended‐spectrum β‐lactamase (ESBL)gram‐negative bacilliwastewater

Identifiers

PMID41049794
PMCPMC12495887

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.