Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049704›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2025

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positivity in systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnostic dilemma and therapeutic implications.

Lauren Devito, Erkan Demirkaya, Manal Gabril, Micol Romano, Guido Filler, Ajay P Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren DevitoDepartment of Paediatrics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Erkan DemirkayaDepartment of Paediatrics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Manal GabrilLondon Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Micol RomanoDepartment of Paediatrics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Guido FillerDepartment of Paediatrics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-6765
Ajay P SharmaDepartment of Paediatrics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) positivity occurs in up to 25% of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, but differentiating incidental ANCA from ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) in SLE nephritis remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Case: A 14-year-old female presented with a 3-month history of undiagnosed autoimmune manifestations and chronic kidney disease. Based on autoimmune workup and kidney biopsy, she was diagnosed with SLE nephritis with incidental ANCA positivity. Despite appropriate SLE nephritis-directed treatment as per guidelines, an inflammatory flare and superimposed acute kidney injury (AKI) prompted a diagnosis revision to SLE-AAV overlap syndrome. Broadening treatment to target concomitant AAV led to autoimmune remission and AKI resolution. Conclusions: This case underscores the importance of early suspicion of autoimmune disorders by primary care providers for a timely referral and the critical role of specialists in recognizing the limitations of conventional tools, including renal histology, when distinguishing incidental ANCA positivity from SLE-AAV overlap to guide appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

AAVAcute kidney injuryANCASLESLE-AAV overlap syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41049704
PMCPMC12495528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.