Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049641›Full record

ArticleJSES international2025

Postoperative angiotensin II receptor blocker use is associated with reduced 2-year reoperation rates in male patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Scott Fong, Nicholas J Pettinelli, Michael S Lee, James S Macleod, Stephen M Gillinov, Peter F Monahan, Jay Moran, Anshu Jonnalagadda, Ronak J Mahatme, John M Apostolakos and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. An Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Suppresses Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress in Human Rotator Cuff-Derived Cells.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Scott FongCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nicholas J PettinelliKansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Michael S LeeMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
James S MacleodDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stephen M GillinovDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Peter F MonahanPennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jay MoranDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Anshu JonnalagaddaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ronak J MahatmeUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
John M ApostolakosUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Andrew E JimenezDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) antagonize the effects of transforming growth factor-β1, a cytokine mediator for fibrosis and fatty infiltration in skeletal muscle. The objective of this study was to determine (1) if postoperative ARB use is associated with reduced rates of secondary surgery 2 years following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, and (2) whether there are differences in these outcomes within male-, female-, and non-sex-specific cohorts. Methods: The TriNet X national database was queried to identify patients between 2015 and 2022 who were prescribed an ARB (losartan, valsartan, or olmesartan) within 3 months of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. ARB patients were propensity matched 1:1 with a non-ARB control. Analyses were conducted to assess outcomes differences within male-, female-, and non-sex-specific cohorts. Two-year secondary surgery rates (manipulation under anesthesia, revision rotator cuff repair, conversion to reverse or anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty, and non-rotator cuff repair arthroscopic shoulder procedures) were evaluated and compared using odds ratios (OR). Results: In total, 2,883 matched ARB and non-ARB rotator cuff repair patients were included, with a mean age of 62.5 years, and 42% female in each cohort. In the non-sex-specific analysis, within 2 years after surgery, the non-ARB cohort had similar rates of revision rotator cuff repair as the control. In the female-specific analysis, 1,228 matched ARB and non-ARB females were included, with an average age of 63.2 years, and there were no statistically significant differences in secondary surgery rates. In the male-specific analysis, 1,562 matched males were included, with an average of 62 years. The male non-ARB cohort reported significantly higher rates of undergoing revision rotator cuff repair (OR 1.33, 95% confidence interval [1.01-1.75], Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that ARB use may be associated with lower rates of secondary shoulder surgeries in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair, with the effects predominantly observed in male patients.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II receptor inhibitorArthroscopic rotator cuff repairFibrosisReoperation ratesShoulderTendon healing

Identifiers

PMID41049641
PMCPMC12490613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.