Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049612›Full record

ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2025

Cytokine-Activated Mesenchymal-Stem-Cell-Derived Extracellular Matrix Facilitates Cartilage Repair by Enhancing Chondrocyte Homeostasis and Chondrogenesis of Recruited Stem Cells.

Qiming Pang, Zhuolin Chen, Xinhang Li, Jingdi Zhan, Wei Huang, Yiting Lei, Wei Bao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Spatiotemporal controlled release of YCM/CuJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Beyond labeling: differential AcRegenerative biomaterials · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiming PangDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Banan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhuolin ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xinhang LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jingdi ZhanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yiting LeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-4103
Wei BaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Banan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current strategies for cartilage repair, including decellularized cartilage matrices and synthetic bioactive materials, often encounter challenges such as immune responses and donor morbidity. In this study, we optimized an extracellular matrix (ECM) derived from mesenchymal stem cells through preconditioning with disease-associated inflammatory factors, specifically interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interferon gamma (IFN-γ). Our in vitro experiments demonstrated that the cytokine-preconditioned stem-cell-derived ECM, especially IFN-γ-ECM, supports chondrocyte homeostasis by restoring mitochondrial energy metabolism. Furthermore, bioactive molecules secreted from this preconditioned ECM boost the recruitment of endogenous stem cells and facilitate their differentiation into chondrocytes. Notably, we found that IFN-γ-ECM facilitates the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells through the activation of the integrin/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway and the Smad2/3 signaling cascade. These results highlight the potential of the cytokine-stimulated ECM, especially IFN-γ-ECM, to restore chondrocyte homeostasis, optimize the mobilization of endogenous stem cells, and substantially improve the regeneration of cartilage defects, offering a promising strategy for acellular cartilage graft reconstruction.

Identifiers

PMID41049612
PMCPMC12494090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.