Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049579›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2025

Factors associated with accepting chemotherapy despite the risk of fertility loss in Latin American breast cancer patients-LACOG 0414 study.

Gustavo Werutsky, Cynthia Villarreal-Garza, Henry L Gomez, Saúl Campos-Gómez, Rosa Ortiz Reyes, Pedro E R Liedke, Tomás Reinert, Vanessa Dybal, Jeovany Martinez-Mesa, Paulo Ricardo Nunes Filho and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02862990 (Evaluation of the Attitude of Pre Menopausal Women With Breast Cancer Faced With the Risk), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02862990 completednot on this map

Evaluation of the Attitude of Pre Menopausal Women With Breast Cancer Faced With the Risk

TypeobservationalSponsorLatin American Cooperative Oncology GroupRan2015 to 2020Enrolled343ConditionsBreast Cancer, Fertility
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Gustavo WerutskyLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 99A, Sala 1401, Partenon, Porto Alegre-RS 90619-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-105X
Cynthia Villarreal-GarzaBreast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Mexico.
Henry L GomezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru.
Saúl Campos-GómezCentro Oncológico Estatal ISSEMYM, Toluca, Mexico.
Rosa Ortiz ReyesInstituto Nacional de Oncología y Radiobiología (INOR), Havana, Cuba.
Pedro E R LiedkeHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Tomás ReinertLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4715-1415
Vanessa DybalClínica AMO-Assistência Multidisciplinar em Oncologia, Salvador, Brazil.
Jeovany Martinez-MesaPostgraduate Program in Psychology, Atitus Educação, Passo Fundo, Brazil.
Paulo Ricardo Nunes FilhoLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Rafaela Gomes de JesusLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Facundo ZaffaroniLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Vitória Silva GarciaLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0797-264X
Mariana Fauth SeibelLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0119-2688
Pablo BarriosLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Matheus Soares RochaLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-7449
Carlos H BarriosLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-667X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fertility loss due to chemotherapy is a major concern for young patients with breast cancer (BC), influencing treatment decisions and quality of life. Despite established guidelines recommending fertility counseling, access to fertility preservation remains limited in Latin America. Objectives: This study evaluated attitudes and preferences regarding fertility-related concerns and chemotherapy decision-making among young Latin American women with early-stage BC. Design: A prospective cohort study was conducted at seven institutions in Brazil, Mexico, and Peru. Methods: Premenopausal women aged 18-40 years with stage I-III BC requiring (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy completed a fertility questionnaire before treatment, along with validated quality-of-life assessments (EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BR23). One year after chemotherapy initiation, the patients were reassessed for ovarian function status and quality of life. Factors associated with chemotherapy acceptance despite potential infertility risks were analyzed using univariate and multivariate Poisson regression models. Results: A total of 270 patients were included (mean age, 33.9 years). Prior to diagnosis, 41.5% of the women had children, and 31.1% expressed a desire for future childbearing. Among the participants, 8.5% were unaware of chemotherapy-induced infertility risks, 21.5% would decline chemotherapy if the infertility risk exceeded 25%, and 20.0% would accept treatment despite a 76%-100% infertility risk. In addition, 44.1% of patients required at least a 20% increase in survival probability to accept chemotherapy. In the multivariate analysis, married patients were significantly less likely to refuse chemotherapy (risk ratio: 0.88, 95% confidence interval: 0.82-0.94; Conclusion: Fertility concerns significantly impact chemotherapy decision-making in young Latin American patients with BC. Limited fertility awareness, socioeconomic disparities, and restricted access to fertility preservation contribute to these challenges. Strengthening fertility counseling and improving access to preservation options are essential for supporting informed treatment decisions in this population. Trial registration: (ClinicalTrials.gov): NCT02862990.

Indexed as

breast neoplasmschemotherapy-induced infertilitydecision makingfertility preservationLatin Americareproductive health

Identifiers

PMID41049579
PMCPMC12491814

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