Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049538›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

STING-mediated neuroinflammation: a therapeutic target in neurodegenerative diseases.

Haoqin Zhang, Ziyang He, Can Yin, Shiyi Yang, Jianqiao Li, Hong Lin, Guishan Hu, Anguo Wu, Dalian Qin, Guangqiang Hu and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. cGAS-STING as a Neuroimmune Traffic Molecule: Unraveling Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential in Neurological Disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. [Mechanisms of cGAS-STING-mediated chronic inflammation and targeted interventions in brain aging].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haoqin Zhang *Sichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ziyang He *Sichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Can YinSichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shiyi YangIntegrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine College, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Jianqiao LiSichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Hong LinDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Guishan HuSichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Anguo WuSichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Dalian QinSichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Guangqiang HuDepartment of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Lu YuSichuan Key Medical Laboratory of New Drug Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) plays a crucial role as an adaptor in innate immune defense, orchestrating key inflammatory processes through the modulation of type I interferon signaling and activation of cytokine networks. Recent studies have identified STING-induced neuroinflammatory responses as a major factor in the progression of neurological diseases, particularly in neurodegenerative disorders. This review methodically explores the structural basis of STING activation and its role in driving pathological inflammation. And the classic and non-classic pathways of STING as well as their roles in neurodegenerative diseases were discussed. Additionally, it critically assesses new pharmacological approaches that target the STING pathway, emphasizing anti-inflammatory treatments ranging from synthetic small-molecule inhibitors to bioactive compounds sourced from traditional Chinese medicines, which aim to mitigate neurotoxic inflammation. By combining mechanistic insights with therapeutic advancements, this paper presents an innovative transformation framework aimed at developing anti-inflammatory therapies targeting the STING pathway to treat neurodegenerative diseases. The core contribution of this framework lies in systematically bridging the innate immune regulation and neuroinflammation control mechanisms, providing a new strategy for disease intervention.

Indexed as

cGAS-STING signal pathwaymodulatorsneurodegenerative diseasesneuroinflammationstimulator of interferon genestherapeutic strategies

Identifiers

PMID41049538
PMCPMC12493144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.