Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049515›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology2025

Onset of puberty in boys with short stature is earlier in those born small-for-gestational age and later in those born appropriate-for-gestational age than in the general healthy population.

Kentaro Kishi, Shun Soneda, Takahiro Mochizuki, Masahiro Noda, Naoko Sato, Toshiaki Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Testicular Volume of 4 mL Is Not an Appropriate Marker of Pubertal Onset in a Subset of Boys Born Small for Gestational Age.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kentaro KishiTanaka Growth Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun SonedaTanaka Growth Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro MochizukiKibounomori Growth and Development Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiro NodaTanaka Growth Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoko SatoTanaka Growth Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiaki TanakaTanaka Growth Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared the age at onset of puberty among boys with short stature (prepubertal height SD score (SDS) ≤ -2.0 SD) who were small-for-gestational age (SGA) and those who were appropriate-for-gestational age (AGA), as well as healthy boys from the Ogi Growth Study. The study population consisted of boys who presented with short stature between 2008 and 2023. The study included 238 boys, including 229 whose age at puberty onset was auxologically determined and nine whose physical evaluations were performed at the onset of puberty. Of them, 40 were included in the SGA group and 198 in the AGA group. The control group consisted of 227 healthy boys from the Ogi Growth Study whose puberty was auxologically determined. Prepubertal height SDS was not significantly different between the SGA and AGA groups. Age at puberty onset was significantly earlier in the SGA group (10.87 ± 0.98 yr) than in the AGA group (11.90 ± 1.06 yr). Moreover, age at puberty onset was significantly earlier in the SGA group and significantly later in the AGA group than in the control group (11.28 ± 0.95 yr). Therefore, when following children with short stature, clinicians should consider the likelihood of early puberty if they are SGA.

Indexed as

age at onset of pubertyappropriate-for-gestational age (AGA)auxological determination of age at onset of pubertyboys with short staturesmall-for-gestational age (SGA)

Identifiers

PMID41049515
PMCPMC12494400

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.