ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2025
High-dose topotecan (90 and 180 μG) for recurrent subretinal and vitreous seeding in retinoblastoma.
Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Management of Retinoblastoma: A Challenge in Pediatric Ophthalmology.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Purpose: To report on the use of intravitreal high-dose topotecan (90 and 180 μG) for recurrent subretinal and vitreous retinoblastoma, the toxicity of these injections, and the use of a 180-μG injection of intravitreal topotecan in humans. Observations: High-dose (90 and 180 μG) intravitreal topotecan was effective in treating recurrent subretinal and vitreous retinoblastoma without anterior segment or retinal toxicity or altered electroretinogram function in two cases. Conclusion and importance: Recurrent subretinal and vitreous retinoblastoma after intraarterial chemotherapy are difficult to treat. High-dose intravitreal topotecan (90 and 180 μG) was used to salvage two such eyes without measurable toxicity.
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