Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049493›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in physiology2025

Effects of plyometric training on physical fitness in adolescent and adult female team sport athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gesheng Lin, Ruli Zhang, Kai Wu, Beiwang Deng, Yuer Shi, Wenwei Huang, Jiaxin He, Jian Sun

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gesheng LinSchool of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ruli ZhangSchool of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Kai WuSchool of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Beiwang DengSchool of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuer ShiSchool of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wenwei HuangSchool of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiaxin HeSchool of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jian SunSchool of Athletic Training, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of plyometric training (PT) on various physical fitness outcomes in adolescent and adult female team sport athletes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across four electronic databases from inception to April 2025. Data analyses were performed using the meta and metafor packages in R version 4.4.3. Results: A total of 20 studies were included, involving 175 soccer players, 141 basketball players, 103 handball players, and 77 volleyball players. Compared with control groups, PT significantly improved countermovement jump (CMJ) height (ES: adolescents = 0.89; adults = 0.54) and change-of-direction (COD) performance (ES: adolescents = -1.42; adults = -0.86) in both adolescent and adult female athletes. However, significant improvement in 20-m sprint performance was observed only in adolescents (ES: adolescents = -0.99; adults = -0.32). Subgroup analyses showed that, compared to lower training accumulation, adolescents exhibited significantly greater improvements in CMJ height when the training duration was ≥9 weeks or the total sessions were ≥16. For COD performance, significantly greater improvements were observed when the training duration was ≥9 weeks, the total sessions were ≥18, and the total ground contacts were ≥1260. Conclusion: PT can significantly improve CMJ height and COD performance in both adolescent and adult female athletes, and significantly enhance sprint performance in adolescents. Compared to adults, adolescents demonstrate greater responsiveness to PT and are more sensitive to training accumulation. Systematic Review Registration: identifier CRD420251041817.

Indexed as

athletic performancefemale athletesplyometric exerciseteam sporttraining adaptations

Identifiers

PMID41049493
PMCPMC12488710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.