Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049323›Full record

ArticleActa stomatologica Croatica2025

Use of Lateral Teleradiography in Sex Estimation for Forensic Purposes: a Systematic Review.

Isabela Dos Santos Moreira, Ana Elisa Martins Parreira Chaves, Paulo Henrique Viana Pinto, Ricardo Henrique Alves da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta stomatologica Croatica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabela Dos Santos MoreiraDepartment of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1912-3989
Ana Elisa Martins Parreira ChavesDepartment of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1275-8138
Paulo Henrique Viana PintoDepartment of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-9566
Ricardo Henrique Alves da SilvaDepartment of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-1670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Methods that use lateral teleradiography for sex estimation need to be discussed considering their feasibility and applicability in forensic cases. Purpose: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review about the use of lateral teleradiography for sex estimation in adults. Methods: A search was conducted on Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Lilacs, Scielo, and Web of Science databases. The search results were exported to Rayyan (https://www.rayyan.ai/). Subsequently, two independent reviewers applied eligibility criteria to select studies related to the topic, resulting in nine studies. Regarding the risk of bias, the checklist recommended by The Joanna Briggs Institute was applied. The risk of bias in all selected studies was considered low. Results: However, a meta-analysis could not be performed, as there was no standardization in the way the data were presented. Regarding the included studies, it was noted that the samples came from six countries and that the studies presented methodological discrepancies regarding the measurements used in the analyses. As a result, the accuracy rates varied from 56.3% to 99.0%. Conclusion: It is concluded that lateral cephalometric radiography can support sex estimation in adults, especially in settings with limited resources. However, due to variations in measurement methods and landmarks across studies, future research should adopt standardized and more rigorous methodologies to strengthen its scientific validity.

Indexed as

CephalometryDental RadiographyForensic OdontologyMeSH Terms: Forensic DentistryRadiographySex DeterminationSex Determination by Skeleton

Identifiers

PMID41049323
PMCPMC12490670

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.