Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049260›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2025

A new formula for evaluating culprit lesion characteristics in STEMI patients based on baseline.

Rui Gao, Qi Liu, Jingbo Hou

Abstract read
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Article in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rui GaoHarbin Medical University, China.
Qi LiuHarbin Medical University, China.
Jingbo HouHarbin Medical University, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute myocardial infarction is a leading cause of death worldwide. ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction patients exhibit different plaque morphology depending on many factors. However, the development of pathological states should not be attributed to a single factor alone. Therefore, a new formula is needed to comprehensively predict plaque characteristics to improve patient risk stratification and enable precision management. Methods: This study include patients first diagnosed ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who underwent optical coherence tomography before the intervention. NGSA2/P2 = ln ((non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol / high-density lipoprotein cholesterol)*Glycosylated hemoglobin * admission systolic blood pressure * (Age) Results: A total of 268 patients were analyzed. Compared to the plaque erosion patients, the plaque rupture patients were older, had lower platelet counts, a higher prevalence of multi-vessel disease, and significantly higher levels of NGSA2/P2. Plaque rupture was positively correlated with age and NGSA2/P2 values, and negatively correlated with platelet counts. Compared to T0 group, the T1 and T2 groups had more cholesterol crystals, macrophages, thin-cap fibroatheromas, smaller normal°, greater lipid-rich° and lipid core index. Conclusions: The new formula NGSA2/P2 integrates multiple indicators and provides superior predictions of plaque characters compared to the observation single factor. For older patients, it may be particularly important to strengthen the regulation of lipids, blood pressure, blood glucose, and platelet counts.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionoptical coherence tomographyplaque morphology

Identifiers

PMID41049260
PMCPMC12495069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.