Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41049205›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Deep learning-enabled hyperspectral imaging for high-accuracy non-destructive quantification of nutritional components in multi-variety apples.

Hanhan Zhai, Pan Xie, Xin Xie, Shuai Shuai Sha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanhan ZhaiSchool of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi, China.
Pan XieSchool of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi, China.
Xin XieAgricultural Science Institute, 3rd Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tumxuk, China.
Shuai Shuai ShaSchool of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional methods for quantifying soluble solids content (SSC), vitamin C (VC), and soluble protein (SP) levels in apples are destructive and unsuitable for large-scale postharvest quality monitoring. This study aimed to develop a convolutional neural network-bidirectional gated recurrent unit-attention (CNN-BiGRU-Attention) model based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to achieve high-precision non-destructive quantification of VC, SSC, and SP in apples. The model was established using six apple varieties from diverse geographical origins, leveraging hyperspectral data spanning 400-1000 nm with 512 spectral bands. The model framework demonstrated superior performance with raw hyperspectral cube inputs. Optimal predictions for VC and SSC were achieved using full-spectrum modeling (test set: R²

Indexed as

apple quality parametersdeep learninghyperspectral imagingmulti-attribute quantificationnon-destructive detection

Identifiers

PMID41049205
PMCPMC12488733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.