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ArticleInternational journal of public health2025

Risk of Swine Influenza Virus Spillover at the Human-Swine Interface - a Scoping Review.

Sendhilkumar Muthappan, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Gulam Mohd, Jasmine Beryl Lydia, Janana Priya, Anusha Salvankar, Pujitha Mallina, Vineetha Varanasi, Manickam Ponnaiah, Subarna Roy and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sendhilkumar MuthappanICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rizwan Suliankatchi AbdulkaderICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gulam MohdICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jasmine Beryl LydiaICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Janana PriyaICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anusha SalvankarICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Pujitha MallinaICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vineetha VaranasiICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Manickam PonnaiahICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Subarna RoyICMR-National Institute of Traditional Medicine, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Manoj V MurhekarICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We conducted this scoping review to describe the factors that influence the risk of spillover of Swine Influenza Virus (SIV) at various human-swine interfaces. Methods: We used the PubMed and EMBASE databases to identify relevant articles published until February 2024. We included cross-sectional, case-control, cohort, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and ecological studies. Two authors screened the titles, abstracts, and full texts. The extracted details were presented in tables and figures. Results: Among the 55 studies, the majority were conducted in the United States (n = 27) and published after 2015 (n = 30). Occupational risk factors were the most commonly reported (n = 14), followed by lack of biosecurity measures (n = 10). We classified the identified risk factors into two broad categories: (1) risk factors that influence the transmission of SIV among swine and from swine to human, and (2) risk factors associated with the type of human-swine interfaces. Conclusion: Vaccination, biosecurity measures, and surveillance systems at human-swine interfaces effectively reduce swine influenza transmission. These strategies can be tailored to specific risk factors in common interaction settings.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsSwine DiseasesAnimalsHumansRisk FactorsSwineinfluenza A viruspandemicspilloverswineswine influenza virus

Identifiers

PMID41049122
PMCPMC12491070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.