Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048975›Full record

ArticleRegenerative biomaterials2025

L-arginine-loaded microneedle patch enhances diabetic wound healing by regulating macrophage polarisation and mitochondrial homeostasis.

Hong Wang, Shun Yao, Qingyun Mo, Mingyue Chen, Danfeng He, Lingfeng Yan, Chang Wang, Tao Zou, Gaoxing Luo, Jun Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hong WangInstitute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
Shun YaoInstitute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
Qingyun MoInstitute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
Mingyue ChenCollege of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
Danfeng HeInstitute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
Lingfeng YanInstitute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
Chang WangInstitute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
Tao ZouInstitute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
Gaoxing LuoInstitute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
Jun DengInstitute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-2393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive oxidative stress and dysregulated macrophage polarization-characterized by M1/M2 imbalance-drive chronic, persistent inflammation and represent key pathological mechanisms underlying impaired tissue repair in diabetic wounds; however, therapeutic strategies targeting both these processes remain limited. L-arginine (L-Arg) shows therapeutic potential through its antioxidant properties and ability to promote M1 macrophage polarization. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which L-Arg regulates mitochondrial homeostasis to exert antioxidant effects remain unclear. Moreover, its clinical translation is hindered by poor retention, inadequate tissue penetration and damage induced by hypertonicity, thereby necessitating the development of innovative delivery systems. To address these limitations, we developed an L-Arg-loaded microneedle (L-Arg-MN) patch for controlled delivery. Our findings demonstrate that L-Arg alleviated hydrogen peroxide (H

Indexed as

L-argininemacrophage polarizationmicroneedlemitochondrial homeostasisoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41048975
PMCPMC12493038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.