Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048974›Full record

ArticleAnalytical science advances2025

ATR-FTIR-Based Direct and Rapid Quantification of Levofloxacin, Degradation and Adulterations via Multivariate Analysis.

Muhammad Umair Kamal, Raja Adil Sarfraz, Rizwan Ashraf, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Imran

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Umair KamalDepartment of Chemistry University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan.
Raja Adil SarfrazDepartment of Chemistry University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan.
Rizwan AshrafDepartment of Chemistry University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-0556
Muhammad KashifPhysical to Life Sciences Research Hub, FOCAS Building Technological University Dublin, City Campus Dublin Ireland.
Muhammad ImranNational Institute for Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) Faisalabad Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid and direct drug quantification is indispensable for quality control units in the pharmaceutical sector to assure safe formulation and delivery of the right medicine to patients. Spectral features of Levofloxacin (LFX) were examined to provide a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)-based rapid and pragmatic analytical method for direct quantification of LFX in solid formulations. A chemometric model was developed for frequency region of 1252.39-1218.84 cm

Indexed as

adulteration | ATR–Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) | direct and rapid quantification | levofloxacin (LFX) | principal component analysis (PCA)

Identifiers

PMID41048974
PMCPMC12491855

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.