Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41048927›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus2025

Ac-SDKP and eplerenone confer additive cardioprotection against angiotensin II-induced cardiac injury in C57BL/6J mice.

Suhail Hamid, Sarah Sarkar, Hongmei Peng, Matrougui Khalid, Pablo A Ortiz, Jiang Xu, Tang-Dong Liao, Robert A Knight, Nour-Eddine Rhaleb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suhail HamidDept. of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, USA.
Sarah SarkarDept. of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, USA.
Hongmei PengDept. of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, USA.
Matrougui KhalidDepartment of Physiology Sciences, Macon & Joan Brock, Virginia Health Sciences, Norfolk, VA, 23501, USA.
Pablo A OrtizDept. of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, USA.
Jiang XuDept. of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, USA.
Tang-Dong LiaoDept. of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, USA.
Robert A KnightDepartment of Neurology-NMR Research, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Nour-Eddine RhalebDept. of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, USA.

Funding

Regulation of NKCC2 and renal NaCl transport by protein-protein interactionsR01DK131114 · NIDDK · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Pablo A. Ortiz · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Ac-SDKP in the Treatment of Cardiac Dysfunction in Hypertension or Ischemic HeartR01HL136456 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RHALEB, NOUR-EDDINE · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Interleukin 12 disruption provides beta cell and microvessel protection in type 2diabetesR01HL150014 · NHLBI · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI MATROUGUI, KHALID · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
Stromal interaction molecule 1, immune cells, and vascular pathology in established hypertensionR01HL151616 · NHLBI · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI MATROUGUI, KHALID · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136456NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150014NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151616NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eplerenone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, is an anti-hypertensive and cardioprotective drug. We showed that N-Acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Proline (Ac-SDKP) exerts beneficial effects on the heart. Whether Ac-SDKP provides additional cardioprotective effects if combined with eplerenone in angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced hypertension remains unknown. Male C57BL/6J mice were treated with either sham, Ang II (2.9 mg/kg/day, s.c.), Ang II + Ac-SDKP (1.6 mg/kg/day, s.c.), Ang II + Eplerenone (150 mg/kg/day in mouse chow), or Ang II + Ac-SDKP + Eplerenone. Treatment lasted for eight weeks. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) measurements were taken weekly. Echocardiography (Echo) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed at the end of the experiment. SBP was increased in all mice with Ang II and was not affected by any treatment. Posterior wall thickness (PWT) and left ventricular (LV) mass were increased in Ang II-treated groups. LV mass was not significantly affected by treatment, but PWT was reduced by both monotherapies and showed the greatest reduction with combined Ac-SDKP and eplerenone. Ejection fraction (EF) decreased in the Ang II group compared to the sham group. EF increased with all treatments (MRI), and there was a further significant increase in EF for mice treated with Ac-SDKP + Eplerenone compared to those receiving a single treatment (Echo). Our data indicate that treatment with Ac-SDKP or Eplerenone improves cardiac function in Ang II-induced hypertension, and supplying Ac-SDKP to Eplerenone provides additive, not synergistic, cardioprotective effects. These beneficial effects were associated with decreased myocardial collagen accumulation, CD68-positive macrophage infiltration, and the expression of CHOP, an endoplasmic reticulum stress mediator. Ac-SDKP could be an effective supplementary treatment alongside Eplerenone for managing hypertension-associated cardiac damage and dysfunction.

Indexed as

Ac-SDKPAngiotensin IICardiac dysfunctionEplerenoneHypertension

Identifiers

PMID41048927
PMCPMC12495342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.